Caught this fascinating show last night on the Discovery Channel's Extreme Engineering series.
It explores the idea of building a train tunnel across the Atlantic Ocean. The tunnel would be anchored to the ocean floor by cables, and would use ballast tanks to float underwater (similar to the technology used by submarines). The train would be powered by superconducting magnets, and would reach speeds of 5,000 mph. The tunnel would have to be a perfect vacuum in order to do away with the problem of air resistance, and the train would accelerate/decelerate gradually to deal with G-forces.
If it ever happened, the tunnel would be 3,100 miles long, take 3-4 decades to build, cost something like $12 trillion, be assembled in 54,000 separate pieces and dropped into place via huge floating platforms, and would obviously be the single greatest construction project in history. All the world's steel mills would have to be at max production round the clock for an entire year to produce the necessary steel.
A mind-boggling project, to say the least. It faces a huge number of massive problems, but who knows - maybe someday it'll happen.
In case anyone's interested, here's a schedule for the show:
Extreme Engineering on the Discovery Channel
