The first permanent settlers in Iceland were Norsemen from Scandinavia, arriving in the late 9th century, and Celts from the British Isles. The language of Iceland was Old Norse from the outset, but there are traces of Celtic influence in some of the Eddaic poems, in personal and place names and even in the appearance of present-day Icelanders.
Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe, with an average of about three inhabitants per square kilometre. Almost four-fifths of the country are uninhabited, the population being limited to a narrow coastal belt, valleys and the lowland plains in the South and Southwest.
Did you know that Eric the Red came from Iceland? And his son, Leif Ericson, the guy that discovered America? They annually dress up in viking garb and celebrate their traditions. They founded the world's oldest surviving democracy. Great vacation spot . . .
