Originally Posted by diffusionx
Its not a waste of time - a meal's a meal, but its not a solution to the problem, either.
Anyway:
01. The world community, through the IMF and World Bank, needs to emphasize cleaner, more transparent governments, freer of corruption. This has worked, as much as the anti-globalization protestors would tell you otherwise, look at the list of countries that are being slated for debt cancellation. They had to meet a fairly stringest list of rules for good governance before this happened.
A democracy is not a prerequisite, though it does seem to help - not every democracy is rich, but every rich country is democratic (China would seem to be the lone exception, but the richer they become the more democratic reforms they make and pro-free market they become).
02. The governments need to protect property rights. This is not easy. A lot of these countries have strong tribal conditions and it wont be easy for the government to say, "John has this land, legally" when the tribal chief says he does not. But its one of those things. Also, it needs to be easy to do things like start a business, without having to go through a minefield and spend lots of money on paying corrupted officials.
Basically, these two things will allow the market to jump start on a more fundamental, grassroots level. The government could emphasize certain industries, perhaps.
With the AIDS problem... what really needs to happen is a behavioral change. Again, not easy. A lot of people there are so distrustful of their governments that when the govs tell them, "use a condom when you have sex" that they will think the governments are trying to hurt them. But really, I think its a behavioral change that saved the US and Europe - once AIDS hit and we learned about the causes we ceased to be free sex people and became conscious. The people on the ground doing AIDS work - the Red Cross and others - are really key in this as they can build up the trust and work on an individual level.
Its really not impossible for some of these nations to become prosperous in 10, 20, 30 years - again, look at the Asian tiger nations. But it takes more than writing a check.